National Men's Health Month is observed in the United States every year in June. This month is dedicated to raising awareness about men's health issues and encouraging men to take proactive steps towards living healthier lives.
The primary goals of National Men's Health Month include public awareness about men's health issues, including the importance of prevention, early detection, and treatment of diseases that commonly affect men, such as prostate cancer, testicular cancer, cardiovascular diseases, mental health, obesity, diabetes, and other conditions. Another primary goal is to provide education and resources to men and their families about healthy lifestyle choices. As well as encouraging men to schedule regular check-ups and screenings and to adopt healthy habits, such as regular exercise, maintaining a balanced diet, managing stress, getting sufficient sleep, and avoiding harmful behaviors like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
Throughout National Men's Health Month, efforts are made to break down societal stigmas and barriers that prevent men from seeking healthcare and openly discussing their health concerns. These societal stigmas include the belief that men should be able to handle their problems on their own without help and to ‘tough it out’. It can also be a barrier for men that they may be perceived as weak or ‘less manly’ when asking for help and being open with others about issues they may be experiencing. This month aims to empower men to have these important conversations and address their health concerns.
This month is important for men of all ages, but it is especially important that older men prioritize healthy habits and address health issues during their aging journey. Senior men in particular face a variety of health challenges, while these challenges can vary for each individual, some common health issues among senior men include:
Cardiovascular diseases: Heart disease, including conditions like coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, and heart failure, are common among senior men. Regular exercise, a heart-healthy diet, and managing risk factors like cholesterol, blood pressure, and diabetes are important for maintaining cardiovascular health.
Prostate health: Prostate-related issues are a significant concern for many senior men. Prostate enlargement (benign prostatic hyperplasia) and prostate cancer are among the common conditions. Regular screenings and discussions with healthcare providers can help with early detection and appropriate management.
Bone health: Osteoporosis and increased risk of fractures become more prevalent as men age. Adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D, weight-bearing exercises, and regular bone density screenings are important for maintaining bone health.
Mental health: Senior men may face mental health challenges such as depression, anxiety, or cognitive decline. It's crucial to address these issues promptly, seeking support from healthcare professionals and engaging in activities that promote mental well-being, including social interactions and cognitive stimulation.
Sexual health: Aging can bring changes to sexual health, such as erectile dysfunction or decreased libido. Open communication with healthcare professionals can provide guidance on available treatments or lifestyle adjustments to address these concerns.
Cancer: Senior men are at a higher risk for various types of cancers, including lung, colorectal, and bladder cancer. Regular screenings and adopting healthy lifestyle habits, such as quitting smoking and maintaining a balanced diet, can help reduce the risk.
Diabetes: Type 2 diabetes becomes more common with age. Monitoring blood sugar levels, maintaining a healthy weight, and following a well-balanced diet are important for managing diabetes and preventing complications.
Weight management and metabolism: Older men may experience a decline in metabolism and muscle mass, leading to weight gain and increased difficulty in maintaining a healthy weight. Regular physical activity and strength training exercises can help with weight management and maintaining a healthy metabolism rate.
Vision and hearing: Age-related changes in vision and hearing can impact senior men's overall well-being. Regular eye exams and hearing tests can help identify any issues and determine appropriate interventions.
Chronic conditions: Senior men may have existing chronic conditions such as arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or cardiovascular disease. Appropriate management, including medication, therapy, and lifestyle modifications, is crucial for maintaining quality of life.
During National Men’s Health Month it is encouraged that men have regular check-ups with healthcare professionals, consider adopting a healthy lifestyle, stay proactive about preventive care, and seek timely medical attention when necessary. These steps can improve the overall health and well-being of men of all ages and set them up for success and healthy aging.